The Impeachment Of Bill Clinton Essays - Lewinsky Scandal

The Impeachment Of Bill Clinton The Impeachment of Bill Clinton The legislature of the United States controls innumerable undertakings on the planet. They control everything from the money to the court frameworks. People are assume to have the option to confiding in your administration framework, which has not been the situation in a wide range of conditions. From Richard Nixon to the Whitewater embarrassment, the legislature has been everything except for legitimate. Moreover the President has not been straightforward either. He was the most youthful legislative leader of Arkansas and has been granted with a wide range of praises and still has abused his capacity. Bill Clinton has deterred equity, carried on an issue while in administration, and manhandled his capacity in office. He has likewise dedicated two tallies of prevarication and has lied after swearing to tell the truth over and over. President Clinton ought to be impugned because of these endless demonstrations of unfortunate behavior. Clinton has apologized commonly for an assortment of rates that he has submitted. A semantics teacher, Debroah Tannen read a clock Magazine that ...men scarcely ever apologize in light of the fact that doing so involves conceding issue and that shows weakness...(Carlson 44). Clinton has showed up on TV ordinarily conceding numerous things and saying 'sorry' for them. In the start of the Monica Lewinsky circumstance, Clinton said that he had not had a relationship with that lady, so ...for what reason would Clinton now, following seven months of continued lying, out of nowhere pick sincerely? (Carlson 44). Numerous individuals state that it began when he was given an excessive amount of intensity at the early age of 32. Clinton began his life in the territory of Arkansas and keeping in mind that he was still in secondary school, he had contemplations of being a specialist or a correspondent. In the wake of meeting John F. Kennedy, his advantage changed into legislative issues and went on to school where he got his law degree in 1973. He wedded Hillary Rodham in 1975 and after two years, he turned into the most youthful representative, in the country, of Arkansas, at 32 years old. He was reappointed multiple occasions for the territory of Arkansas (DeGregorio 2). In 1992, William Clinton ran for President on the equitable ticket. His contemplations for the nation were to make numerous employments, lower charges for the white collar class, and help national medical coverage. Albeit numerous individuals assaulted him about an occurrence when he avoided military help and afterward attempted to cover it up, he won the run and pick Senator Al Gore as his VP. He beat Republican Bush and Independent gathering Perot. President Clinton would be reappointed again and he would have numerous issues while in his last term (DeGregorio 3). Clintons first issue happened in 1994, when Paula Jones guaranteed that Bill Clinton propositioned her and presented himself to her while he was legislative leader of Arkansas. Clinton denied everything from the earliest starting point. In 1997, Clinton offered $700,000 to settle the case, yet Jones just needed a conciliatory sentiment. In the event that Clinton didn't do anything incorrectly, at that point for what reason would he pay a strong fine to excuse the case? April first of this current year, the Jones case was dropped, however was revived in November. Jones came out with a recorded $800,000 settlement (Froomkin 1). The concerns didn't stop at the Jones case however. In 1995, Clinton purportedly began to have an unsanctioned romance with one of his assistants, Monica Lewinsky who was 21 years of age at that point. Nobody thought about these supposed undertakings among Monica and the President, and after he quit seeing her, is when Lewinsky made a move. Clinton, similarly as during the Jones case, denied everything. Individuals began to get dubious about not one, however now two allegations against the President. Clinton said that he didnt have a relationship with her, which was right, as per his meaning of relationship. Clinton later changed his old story...to having an improper relationship with her (Aubrey 3). While Lewinsky was getting together proof to help her case, Independent Council, Kenneth Starr, offered to support her. Lewinsky concurred and revealed to Starr everything about the relationship. On September 9, 1998, Starr discharged his Starr Report that told about the Presidents undertaking. Prior to the arrival of the Report, Lacayo cited Washington is preparing itself for the content dissimilar to anything it has ever taken care of, with intervals that depict, in very captivating point of interest, ...commitment

The growth performance of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The development execution of China - Essay Example In spite of the fact that, Globalization and advancement approaches were the mind offspring of the industrialist nations like U.S and UK, China is by all accounts the main exploiter of globalization which helped them enormously in accomplishing gigantic financial development. This paper investigations the financial development exhibitions of China. â€Å"During 1997â€2005, the PRC’s normal yearly development rate in genuine GDP was 8.9%. During the figure time of 2005â€2010, it was accepted that the PRC proceeded with its verifiable development pattern of 8.9% per year† (Mai et al, 2010, p.5) (See reference section for additional subtleties). China can proceed or support their monetary development even with the assistance of some inconceivable polices. Actually China has revamped a portion of the set up financial standards. For instance, BACK,(2010) referenced that â€Å"in whatever other significant economy where development had quickened as fast as China's, hig her loan fees would appear to be unavoidable. In any case, in China, specialists have been hesitant to raise rates† (Back, 2010). As it were, as indicated by customary monetary standards, a nation should expand the loan fees when they feel that that their economy is overheated in light of over financial activities. In any case, China did nothing to chill off the over exercises in monetary part and kept the loan costs at a lower level up to this point. Despite the fact that market analysts have a few worries about the over exercises in Chinese monetary area and the low financing costs, no large issues were accounted for so distant from China. â€Å"Still, the administration isn't drastically cutting state-provided credit. The current year's advance objective, albeit down significantly from a year ago, is still over half higher than that of 2008† (Roberts, 2010). Another fascinating strategies which helped the monetary advancement of China is the large scale manufacturing of shopper merchandise. At the point when a large portion of different countries attempted to expand the benefit by expanding the costs of their items, China did completely the contrary thing. They scaled down the costs of their items and prevailing with regards to selling a larger number of merchandise in global markets than some other nations. In this manner they had the option to counter the negative impacts of value decrease with the assistance of mass creation and selling. Mai et al (2010) have brought up that â€Å"the PRC’s sends out increment by about 46%and imports by about 45% comparative with their particular benchmark levels in 2010. Imports and fares all things considered and benefits rise comparative with their gauge levels† (Mai et al, 2010, p.7) Another significant advance taken by China for boosting their monetary advancement was the inviting of FDI. Despite the fact that China is socialist nation, they have understood that without private capital it is unthinkable for them to progress further. Remote speculation helped China to clean their creation innovations and the executives abilities further. â€Å"The key advantage of outside speculation is improvement in efficiency as different players in the host business find the exhibition norms set by remote investors† (Mai et al, 2010, p.14) The financial reorganization forms attempted by China under the authority of Deng in the 80’s and 90’s helped them to accelerate their monetary advancement. Deng prevailing with regards to calming the business segment from the total strength of the administration and parcel of little scope enterprises

Commuting to Columbia Universitys campus COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Commuting to Columbia Universitys campus COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We often discuss the wonderful diversity of students at SIPA on this blog. That diversity means students are moving to New York from all over the country and the world so inevitably one of the first questions admitted students have is about where they should  live. Some students move to the city just before they begin their studies and live right by campus; some used to live in New York, move back and crash with friends for the first few weeks; some live with family off commuter train lines; and others have been living here for years in all corners of the city. No matter when or how you arrive, all of us have to figure out what our commute to Columbia will be. I am one of those students who was already living and working in New York before coming to SIPA so this post is to share some thoughts and advice on living farther from Columbia than walking distance or just off the 1 train. I live on the East side of Manhattan and my commute to campus takes forty minutes on a very good day, or an hour on a bad day. I decided to stay at my current apartment, despite the long commute.  Thankfully, I have been happy with my choice and discovered I get all my reading done during my commute! I have friends who live in Midtown and Brooklyn, and I’ve even met a few students who commute via the Metro-North line from even farther outside the city. So it’s definitely possible to live beyond campus! It just depends on what you’re looking for in your SIPA experience. If you are someone who has extreme FOMO (fear of missing out), living farther away might be frustrating for you as you can’t run over whenever a spontaneous happy hour or study group occurs. If you’re someone who is coming to SIPA because you want to be in the heart of New York City and go to shows and museums in your spare time, you might enjoy living further downtown or in Brooklyn, depending on the environment you’re looking for. One second-year student told me that living far away (he lives in Midtown East) means he actually spends more time on campus because he knows he can’t commute back and forth within the day. Another student said that a longer commute can be frustrating and sometimes tiring but added that living far away teaches you time management and to operate more efficiently. Rebecca Krisel, MIA 2016, lives in Brooklyn, and sees her commute as a  benefit: “Though I spend nearly two hours a day underground, commuting from Crown Heights in Brooklyn to SIPA, it is an opportunity to have uninterrupted time to read the newspaper or to get lost in a novel, as well as catch up on some podcasts, she says. The commute each way is exactly the right amount of time to enjoy any genre of storytelling and my Kindle is my best commuting friend.  Since I already lived in Brooklyn before beginning my degree at SIPA, I felt tied to the community and my home. Uprooting to Harlem would have felt like I was moving to a new city and I am glad I made the decision to stay in Brooklyn. It allows me to engage with the rest of the city while I study urban policy at SIPA, and it creates an incentive to enjoy what New York has to offer. From a social perspective, there are times when I feel as though living far away cuts me off from the social life at SIPA.  However, I have never had an issue convincing SIPA peers to visit me in Brooklyn on the weekends. Here are some tips if you decide to live beyond Morningside Heights (where SIPA is located): Be sure to consider transportation costs of MetroCards when you make your budget for the school year! Download a mobile app or two that will help you check if trains are delayed or out of serviceyou don’t want to get stuck on an already long commute, nor do you want to miss class. Here is a list of mobile apps that can help you get around the city. When it snows, be sure to check closures and leave extra time for your commuteyou’ll even walk a bit slower when it’s icy outside. Set up a system for yourself to be productive on the train or bus. I get all my reading done for class during my commute by planning ahead and downloading all my readings to an iPad. Other options include printing your readings on campus and taking those with you or using another e-reader, such as a Kindle. Be upfront with any homework groups you are in that you are not able to run back and forth to campus, so if you need to meet in person they know when you’ll be on campus. And if you find your commute too long, you can always move closer to campus! Maybe only sign a one year lease when you first move to New York if you want to give yourself the option to move elsewhere for your second year. Want to practice the commute to Columbia University? Come to a SIPA information session or tour, by signing up here.

Hate The Criminal Justice System Through Juvenile Graffiti...

Reflection I first learned to hate the criminal justice system through juvenile graffiti around New Haven. I admired the rebellion of the rushed handwriting comparing cops to pigs on walls and flowing anarchist symbols. The fight against the police system was first rooted in teenage angst rather than real frustration. My friends and I would sing along to punk songs written by train hoppers about how corrupt capitalists and police were and I gleefully claimed to be a communist, without really knowing what any of this rebellion really meant. As I grew up I began to see injustice in a much more real and concerning light, far beyond the mindless slogans. I would listen in horror as my friends from New Haven told stories of being handcuffed and put on the ground for merely being parked in a Target parking lot after closing time. Meanwhile, my white classmates would tell stories of countless â€Å"just warnings† from the police. As I learned more from both the perspectives of my fri ends and the media these inequities seemed to become grossly unjust. However I had always seen this through a second hand lense, my friends, the media, everything seemed so far away from my home. My privilege kept me safe from every encountering the real consequences of the oppressive state. Although I empathized heavily with these issues, I had the option to disengage from activism at anytime. Throughout this class I have met people who do not have the option to take a break from violence or fighting suchShow MoreRelated School Shootings in America Essays5717 Words   |  23 PagesConnecticut, Georgia, Colorado, Virginia, Oregon, Michigan, and Tennessee are the sites in which some of the most viscous school crimes have occurred. In this day and age it seems as if school isnt a safe haven for Americas children anymore. School shootings are on the rise more than ever in todays society with kids as young as 9 years old committing these gruesome crimes against their classmates and in structors. To see this type of action among kids is heartbreaking and sad. People wonder

The Rewards System Of Science - 1895 Words

In this paper I will summarize Merton’s description of the rewards system of science. I ask, â€Å"What should a good rewards system look like?† I make a normative proposition that we ought to completely separate the laboratories and businesses that provide the tools for scientists from the scientists themselves. I envision a style of science that allows individuals and teams of scientists to engage in open-source science that allows them to contract out their skills to particular institutions and groups that need a scientific service. I ask not what is good for science, but what is good for scientists? Feyerabend was right to point out the fact that Kuhn might be ignoring individual scientists in his pursuit for a structure of science. While Feyerabend was concerned with what happens to the morals of scientists and Kuhn was concerned with the general structure, I want to explore what would be best for both science and scientists. This will be a restructuring of the rewards system. Merton claimed that the basic currency for scientific reward is recognition (Godfrey-Smith 123). He argues that the best reward is being the first person to come up with an idea. Merton also claims that this is the only property right in science. The best case scenario is having an idea named after one’s self; i.e. Darwinism, Planck’s Constant, and Boyle’s Law. Merton gives examples that give credence to his idea of a rewards system. He discusses the altercations between Newton and Hooke, and NewtonShow MoreRelatedBa sic Motives Behind Academic And Industrial Science1371 Words   |  6 Pagesand Industrial Science and the Differences in Their Practice Zahra Hussaini Griffith University Academic and industrial science are organisations in which research and development (RD) is carried out, albeit with different motives and practices. The purpose of this paper is to compare the key drives, or basic motives, behind the types of science and explain how they relate to the differences in their practice. Academic science, in simple terms, entails carrying out science in universitiesRead More Gambling and the Brain1523 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions may lie in the science of the brain. Some studies indicate that gamblers bet more after a loss because they are induced to fix an error. Their brains are telling them theyve made a mistake and that they need to correct it (1). These studies could possibly explain other risky acts. If you ask many people why gamble, their response is it is like a drug (5). Compulsive gambling is a behavior which may rely on brain circuits that evolved to help animals assess rewards important to their survivalRead MoreThe Amygdala And Reward By Dr. Scott G. Baxter1446 Words   |  6 PagesHealth, are perfect examples of why many professionals in the science and medical field should start to investigate the amygdala, an â€Å"almond-shaped group of nuclein† associated with emotion, due to it being one of the most important parts of the brain as it is what defines what people do in their everyday basis. Nature, one of the most respected journals in the scientific community, published Dr. Baxter and Dr. Murray’s â€Å"The Amygdala and Reward† on July 2002 Nature Publishing Group arguing through ethosRead MoreEffects of Listening To Music Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe first article, The rewards of music listening: Response and physiological connectivity of the mesolimbic system, discussed the neurological and neurochemical respon ses to listening to pleasant and unpleasant music. The experiment was composed of thirteen right-handed individuals, six males and seven females, between the ages of 19 and 23, none of which has any specialized musical training. Each participant was played 20-25 second clips of classical music and scrambled classical music. To scrambleRead MoreEssay Burrhus Frederic Skinner1132 Words   |  5 Pagesand a human’s own behavior brings consequences that change his or her actions (B. F. Skinner). Dr. B.F. Skinner forged the theory of Behaviorism, â€Å"a school of psychology that rejects the unobservable and focuses on patterns of responses to external rewards and stimuli† (Skinner, B. F.). Burrhus Frederic Skinner was born March 20, 1904, and raised in Susquehana, Pennsylvania, where his father worked as a lawyer and his mother was a strong and intelligent housewife (Boeree). Skinner’s parents encouragedRead MoreUses And Uses Of Increase Motivation On Education, Health, And Research1066 Words   |  5 Pagesto increase motivation in education, health and research. Gamification is an important and useful tool used today across many disciplines including education, health and research. It combines play and game design with systems or programs using rules, challenges, and rewards motivating users to engage in traditionally non-gaming environments. This essay discusses the definition of gamification, how it is used in education, health and research to increase motivation, and the limitations of thisRead MoreThe Determinants Of Employee Performance Essay877 Words   |  4 Pages2007). Employee Compensation is the same thing as employee reward. While employee reward is about how people are rewarded in accordance with their value to the organization, employee compensation according to Rynes, S. L., Gerhart, B., Minette, K. A., (2004). consist of pay and other economic and intangible benefits provided to the employees of an organization in return for the services rendered by them. Thus, compensation is the reward given to employees for utilizing their effort and productivityRead MoreHow Teachers Reinforce The Kiddos For Good Behavior865 Words   |  4 Pages Each teacher has their own rewards system. I have witnessed a rainbow chart, a marble system and a stick chart. I have also noticed that many of the teachers do multiple activities with a lesson in hopes that the information will reach the kiddos long term memory. The teachers use verbal lessons, hands on activities and written reflections. Each class has their rules and what is considered appropriate behavior. It has been interesting to see how each teacher rewards their students and how they makeRead MoreContrast the essential differences between the best-fit and the best-practices compensation model. Which do you think is more suitable for Egyptian organizations?997 Words   |  4 Pagesto the specific policy area of reward systems. Each approach attempts to explain the way that HR policies in general and reward policies in particular can lead to greater organizational effectiveness. The best fit perspective claims that a firms reward system should be aligned to support the organizations business strategy in order to achieve competitive advantage. Best practice advocates claim that there is a bundle of HR policies including the reward system that lead to highly motivated andRead MoreBehaviorism Theory On The Theory Of Behaviorism Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the theories we have studied this semester in Knowing and Learning in Mathematics and Science is the Behaviorism theory. The behaviorism theory states that behaviorism is a theory on learning that only concentrates on noticeably observable behaviors and disregards any independent activities of the mind. The Behaviorism theory was brought up by Burrhus Frederic Skinner. He based this theory on operant conditioning. This theory has a reinforcing stimulus which can be modified into continuous

Cyrus the Shepherd Free Essays

Sorie Kargbo AP World 1A 10-9-12 In  Persia  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Cyrus  the Shepherd† invited a newer, more sophisticated government that distinguished it from the previous foundation civilization. In this new government, a centralized bureaucracy ruled, meaning that while Cyrus was the king and Persepolis was the capital a highly staffed team helped run the empire. Since the Persian Empire was so large, Cyrus broke it up into many distinct sections called satraps, which had considerable local autonomy (power). We will write a custom essay sample on Cyrus the Shepherd or any similar topic only for you Order Now In other words, not only was there a strong central government but there was also bureaucrats who helped rule and maintain order in provinces throughout the empire. The Persian Empire, in addition, was very diverse, containing many different religions and ethnicities. Overall, the Persian Emperors were very tolerant and respected all peoples. The big religion you should know, however, is Zoroastrianism. Many historians consider this the first Monotheistic faith. Technologically, the Persians had Qantas which were sophisticated irrigation dams. Of course, metallurgy was still an integral part of technological life. In China, as you may know, the foundations period ended with the fall of the Zhou Dynasty and the commencement of Warring States Period, a time of great strife and civil war in China. Finally, however, the  Qin Dynasty  gained power. Qin Huangde (sp) was the emperor of the Qin and he was very, very power-hungry and intolerant. He made his people complete many public works project, pay high taxes, and he even ordered the burnings of thousands of books. If someone disagreed with him, they would die – no questions asked! Of course, not all bad came out of this period. First of all, the Qin Dynasty marked the return to stable rule after centuries of ravaging civil war. Also, magnificent structures like The Great Wall of China were commenced at this time. Later, after the fall of the Qin (which only lasted 10 years due to peasant unrest – I wonder why†¦.. the Han Dynasty took over. The Han was much more similar to the Persians. It was centralized and bureaucratic. One important distinction, however, is that the leaders practiced Confucianism and had to pass a civil-service examination to serve as a government leader. While religion formed the backbone of culture in Persia, Confucianism was the cultural hallmark of China. Like Persia, China used progressively more advanced irrigation technique s to stop the flooding of the Yellow River and metallurgy How to cite Cyrus the Shepherd, Essay examples

Major Harris Essays - Alcohol Abuse, Disease Theory Of Alcoholism

Major Harris Anthony Paletti Com 103 I wanted to inform the audience about the dangers of alcohol, and how alcohol effects pregnant mothers, the brain, and the liver. I also wanted the audience to know what alcoholism is and what kinds of behaviors can cause alcoholism. I think the audience knows a little bit about alcoholism and the other risks of consuming alcohol, but I think the audience does not take these dangers seriously. They might say ?that can not happen to me, or you have to drink all of your life for that to happen. I had to relate to the audience because most people were strongly opposed to the topic. So I wanted to relate to the audience, so I would not lose their interest. I felt that my introduction was very successful. I came out with a good attention getter, I had a clear thesis statement, attention getter, and plain of development. I used reasoning by example, reasoning by sign, and reasoning by testimony. My strongest type of reasoning was reasoning by testimony. I had some startling testimonies from doctors telling the dangers of fetal alcohol syndrome. My Weakest type of reasoning was reasoning by sign. I used invention by first brain storming ideas then picked the best ideas. My best evidence were the statistics about the dangers of alcohol by doctors. I tried to appeal to the audiences emotions through fear. I tried to convince the audience by informing hem of the dangers of alcohol. This might cause people to stop drink because they might think this could happen to me. I felt that some of the audience got the point of the speech. My conclusion was accomplished by closing the speech on a strong point, restating the main points, and closing the speech correctly ( I did not leave the audience in suspense I let them know the speech was over). I felt that my conclusion was effective. I left the audience with something to think about. I felt that my delivery was average. I had an effective speaking voice, good information, and an effective visual aid. I could have make my speech better by looking at the audience more, use more hand gestures, and move around more. Since my topic was so controversial for a collage class I felt that I did not persuade many, but I probably changed a few peoples mind. The whole point of my speech was just to change at least one person's opinion. I felt that my main points were the best persuasive strategy in my speech. Usually when people are aware of the dangers of an activity most will quit doing the activity. The only thing I would change in my presentation would have to be more visual aids. I would bring pamphlets explaining alcoholism and pamphlets that tell about the dangers of alcohol. Speech and Communications

How the French Describe Clothing Shape and Texture

How the French Describe Clothing Shape and Texture The French are specialists in great clothing  and  shoes. They differentiate them endlessly according to shape, texture and more. As a result, there are plenty of adjectives and expressions that are used every day to describe the attributes of clothing. Before using all these adjectives, it is an opportune moment  to review the basic rules of adjectives, what an adjective is and its grammatical behavior in French. Basic Rules for French Adjectives These terms  must follow the  basic rules of agreement for French adjectives. For example, if an adjective ends in a consonant, add an  e  to make it feminine, a silent  s  to make it plural. Adjectives are usually placed after the noun in French. Plus, the final consonant of adjectives is silent. It is pronounced only in the feminine when followed by a silent e. To modify fashion adjectives, the French commonly use the adverbs trop (too), pas assez (not enough) and vraiment (truly). The adjectives and expressions here are worth knowing, chiefly because theyll be incredibly useful in everyday life. Ironically, fashion is  the field where students lack vocabulary the most, even though it is a major theme in French conversations.   To remedy this lack, here are French adjectives and expressions commonly used to describe clothes. In every case, the masculine form is listed; the feminine form follows in parentheses only if the adjective  is irregular. La forme (the shape) Droit straightPlissà © pleatedFendu with a splitSerrà © tightMoulant clingyAmple largeÉvasà © flareDà ©colletà ©   low cutCache-coeur crossed/wrapped over the chest Laspect et la texture (the appearance  and the texture) Doux (douce) softRugueux (rugueuse) roughÉpais (à ©paisse) thickFluide fluidFin thinChaud warmun pull qui gratte   a sweater that itches (there is no French term for itchy)Confortable  Ã‚  comfortable (note the  n in French)Transparent   see-through Le look (the look) Chic  (the same in feminine) stylishÉlà ©gant   elegant la mode   fashionable  Dà ©modà ©Ã‚   old-fashionedBranchà ©Ã‚   trendyCool   hip, coolSympa   niceJoli   prettyBeau  (belle) beautifulMagnifique   gorgeousPas mal   not badLaid   uglyMoche   ugly (slang)Uni   plainChargà ©Ã‚   busySobre   understatedVoyant   gaudyVulgaire   vulgarSexy   sexyUni  Ã‚  plain  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Imprimà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  printed  Ã‚  Rayà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  striped La taille (the size) Grand  Ã‚  big  Large  Ã‚  broad, wide, largeLong  (longue)   longCourt  Ã‚  shortÉtroit  Ã‚  tight Le Prix  (the price) Cher  (chà ¨re)   expensiveHors de  prix  Ã‚  super expensivePas  cher  Ã‚  inexpensive, cheap  (inexpensive is  literally  bon  marchà ©,  but thats never used)Soldà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  marked down Expressions Cette robe... this dress... ...tombe  bien  sur  toi  Ã‚  falls nicely on you...te  va  bien  Ã‚  fits you nicely (we use an indirect object pronoun and the verb  aller)...tamincit  Ã‚  makes you look thinner Ce  pantalon... this pair of pants... ...ne  te  va  pas du tout  Ã‚  doesnt fit you at all...te  grossis  Ã‚  makes you look fat...me  gratte  Ã‚  is itchy / itches   Now that you know how to describe many kinds of clothing, you may want to know how to say their colors, too.  Study how to say  various colors in French  and the very strict rules you must follow when using them.

10 Things You Dont Know About Fat

10 Things You Dont Know About Fat Along with proteins and carbohydrates, fat is an essential nutrient that provides energy for the body. Fat not only serves a metabolic function but also plays a structural role in the building of cell membranes. Fat is found primarily beneath the skin and is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Fat also helps to cushion and protect organs, as well as insulate the body against heat loss. While some types of fat are not healthy, others are required for good health. Discover some interesting facts you may not know about fat. 1. Fats Are Lipids but Not All Lipids Are Fats Lipids are a diverse group of biological compounds characterized generally by their insolubility in water. Major lipid groups include fats, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes. Fats, also called triglycerides, are composed of three fatty acids and glycerol. Triglycerides that are solid at room temperature are called fats, while triglycerides that are liquid at room temperature are called oils. 2. There Are Billions of Fat Cells in the Body While our genes determine the number of fat cells we are born with, newborns typically have around 5 billion fat cells. For healthy adults with normal body composition, this number ranges from 25-30 billion. Overweight adults on average can have around 80 billion fat cells and obese adults can have as many as 300 billion fat cells. 3. Whether You Eat a Low-Fat Diet or High-Fat Diet, the Percentage of Calories From Dietary Fat Consumed Is Not Linked to Disease As it relates to developing cardiovascular disease and stroke, it is the type of fat you eat not the percentage of calories from the fat that increases your risk. Saturated fats and trans fats raise LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels in your blood. In addition to raising LDL (bad cholesterol), trans fats also lower HDL (good cholesterol), thus increasing the risk of developing disease. Polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats lower LDL levels and reduce the risk of  disease. 4. Fat Tissue Is Composed of Adipocytes Fat tissue (adipose tissue) is composed mainly of adipocytes. Adipocytes are fat cells that contain droplets of stored fat. These cells swell or shrink depending on whether fat is being stored or used. Other types of cells that comprise adipose tissue include fibroblasts, macrophages, nerves, and endothelial cells. 5. Fat Tissue Can Be White, Brown, or Beige White adipose tissue stores fat as energy and helps to insulate the body, while brown adipose burns fat and generates heat. Beige adipose is genetically different from both brown and white adipose, but burns calories to release energy like brown adipose. Both brown and beige fat get their color from the abundance of blood vessels and the presence of iron-containing mitochondria throughout the tissue. 6. Fat Tissue Produces Hormones That Protect Against Obesity Adipose tissue acts as an endocrine organ by generating hormones that influence metabolic activity. A major function of adipose cells is to produce the hormone adiponectin, which controls fat metabolism and increases the bodys sensitivity to insulin. Adiponectin helps to increase energy use in muscles without affecting appetite, to reduce body weight, and to protect against obesity. 7. Fat Cell Numbers Remain Constant in Adulthood Studies have revealed that the numbers of fat cells in adults remain constant overall. This is true regardless of whether you are lean or obese, or whether you lose or gain weight. Fat cells swell when you gain fat and shrink when you lose fat. The number of fat cells an individual has in adulthood is set during adolescence. 8. Fat Helps Vitamin Absorption Certain vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble and can not be properly digested without fat. Fats help these vitamins to be absorbed in the upper portion of the small intestines. 9. Fat Cells Have a 10 Year Lifespan On average, fat cells live for about 10 years before they die and are replaced. The rate at which fat is stored and removed from adipose tissue is about one and a half years for an adult with normal weight. The fat storage and removal rates balance out so that there is no net increase in fat. For an obese person, the fat removal rate decreases and the storage rate increases. The fat storage and removal rate for an obese person is two years. 10. Women Have a Higher Percentage of Body Fat Than Men Women have a greater percentage of body fat than men. Women need more body fat to maintain menstruation and also to prepare for pregnancy. A pregnant woman must store enough energy for herself and for her developing child. According to the American Council on Exercise, average women have between 25-31% body fat, while average men have between 18-24% body fat. Sources Fat turnover in obese slower than average. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Published 2011 September 25. (https://www.llnl.gov/news/fat-turnover-obese-slower-average)What are the guidelines for percentage of body fat loss? The American Council on Exercise. Published 2009 December 2. (acefitness.org/acefit/healthy-living-article/60/112/what-are-the-guidelines-for-percentage-of/)Dynamics of fat cell turnover in humans. Spalding KL, Arner E, Westermark PO, Bernard S, Buchholz BA, Bergmann O, Blomqvist L, Hoffstedt J, Nslund E, Britton T, et al. Nature. 2008 Jun 5; 453(7196):783-7. Epub 2008 May 4.

Exercises from pan text Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exercises from pan text - Essay Example This is because the necessity of the qualitative research needs to be presented and analyzed, thus providing for more than just a basic study of the literature. At this point, I am actually thinking of using both qualitative and quantative literature reviews. I feel that a combination of the two will provide for a very successful literature review, rather than just simply covering one concept only. If my audience is my professor or my committee, typically they do not give set expectations regarding topic selection. Rather, this is the responsibility of the researcher. At this point, I do not have any questions, as I am still brainstorming and gathering my research. Since there are no ideas to analyze present in question 1, the scale is not necessary. However, to provide something to answer the question, I would ask about the best way to make a topic not too specific or not too general for this type of research discussion. I rate this as a 5, simply because it is one of the most important things to consider prior to researching—if a topic is too large or too small, the research will not go well. Professional journals have assisted me with topic ideas. They also have helped me to identify possible topics. Because I am able to see the types of research previously presented, I have been able to decide if I would want to analyze a different aspect of various studies and thus provide something new to the research community. At this point, I am interested in reviewing some of the study instruments provided in some of the other research studies in order to get ideas on how I may approach my own. So far, I think surveys are one of the best tools for gathering research, because they are quick, effective, and allow for the gathering of appropriate information. I have not brainstormed topic ideas with other students yet, but I do think that if I did, this could be quite helpful simply because my peers may provide

In Defense of Globalization - International Trade and Free Markets Essay - 1

In Defense of Globalization - International Trade and Free Markets - Essay Example One of the most important provisions under neoliberalism has been international trade and free markets. This concept of free and market-based economies can be traced back to more than 200 years back when the idea was born during the years of the Industrial Revolution. Evidence of the emergence of this idea can be traced to the discussion of such ideas in a book titled The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith in 1776, which professed that in order to attain maximum efficiency, any form of intervention into the working of the market had to be withheld by the government and all kinds of taxes and surcharges on manufacturing and commerce had to be done away with. Given the old practices of the olden days, such new and innovative ideas were immediately opposed, due to which, free markets had to be introduced by force. The introduction of free markets led to a strong growth of the economies of the countries (especially the ones in Europe) that were undergoing the industrial revolution. However, the booming trade and the discovery of new lands prompted these nations to promote trade overseas, which did not go according to what Free market theory had professed. The mercantilist system helped the imperial powers in carrying out unfair trade practices, which helped them to get richer at the expense of the overseas territories, which became poorer and poorer. This led to the creation of a financial imbalance in the world order, which saw some nations getting very prosperous at the behest of other nations, whose people were forced to remain poor. The trend in this direction continued to persist until the Second World War, whose culmination witnessed a reduction in the economic might of the empires. This reduction of strength prompted the colonized countries to break free one after another. However, the massive changes in the world geopolitical system saw the evolution of different forms of government in various countries, such as democracy in India and Communism in the Soviet Union and Russia.     

Central Giant Cell Granuloma in Eight Year Old Patient

Central Giant Cell Granuloma in Eight Year Old Patient INTRODUCTION Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a benign aggressive destructive osteolytic lesion of osteoclastic origin1 that ocur in the mandible and maxilla and accounts for approximately 7% of all benign tumours of jaws2. The world health organization (WHO) has defined CGCG as an intraosseous non-neoplastic lesion, consisting of cellular fibrous tissues that contain multiple haemorrhage multinucleated giant cells, and, occasionally trabeculae of woven bone3. The nature of CGCG is still controversial. Jaffe was hypothesized that this is a reactive and self curing lesion and included the terminology giant cell reperative granuloma. Later, the neoplastic hypothesis was raised to explain the aggressive subtype4. Recently, both reperative and neoplastic assumptions are true, so that CGCG lesions are patially reactive and partially neoplastic4. CGCG is an uncommon lesion that occurs in young adults before the age of 30 years with a female preponderance5. There was a peak incidence for males between the age of 10-14 years and for females between 15-19 years of age6. It is more common in the anterior mandible than in the maxilla. Histological characteristics are highly cellular, fibroblastic stroma with plump, spindle- shaped cells with a high mitotic rate; the vascular density is high. The multinucleated giant cells are prominent throughout the fibroblastic stroma but are not necessarily abundant. They are often located most numerously around of haemorrahge6. Clinically, CGCG shows a wide variety behavior that is ranging from a non-aggressive, asymptomatic (indolent) and slow growing lesions to an aggressive, large, expansive lesion with rapid growth and aggressive sign and symptoms. Choung et al.7were the first described between the differences aggressive and non- aggressive lesions based on signs and symptoms and histological features. Aggressive lesions are characterized by one or more of the following features: pain, paresthesia, root resorption, rapid growth, cortical perforation, and a high recurrence rate after surgical curretage. Radiogically, the lesion appears as a radiolucent area and it can be unilocular or multilocular with either well-defined or can be ill-defined margins8. Multiple lesions are rare and are often associated with a syndrome (i.e. Noonansyndorme, neurofibromatosistype I ) or with cherubism6. The radiological and histological apperances of CGCG are not pathognomatic, and therefore further examination such as blood tests, including calcitonin, phosphate, parathyroid hormone and alkaline phosphate levels must be performed to confirm the diagnosis and to exclude hyperparathyroidism8. One of the treatment choice for CGCG is curratege with or without adjuvant therapy, i.e. liquid nitrogen, cryosurgery, peripheral ostectomy and Carnoy’s solution and another treatment modality is aggressive en- bloc resection, resulting in varying degrees of deformity5. It results in serious mutilation of the jaw and face. Loss of teeth and of dental germs in young patients is also often unavoidable9. In growing patients, to preserve both aesthetic and functional necessity non-surgical methods such as intralesional injections with corticosteroids, IFN-ÃŽ ± 2a and systemic dose of calcitonin are increasingly used by clinicans. These alternative therapeutic strategies come in useful for large aggressive lesions to cure or reduce the size and thus minimize the need for extensive surgical resection that can result in functional and aesthetic deficits in young patients. Calcitonin therapy for CGCG was first announced by Harris in 1993 and since then several case reports have been published of successful treatment of this lesion using different types of calcitonin and different strategies of administration5. In this report a patient is presented with massive aggressive CGCG who were treated with salmon calcitonin, as a single treatment modality, after initial treatment with intralesional steroid had failed. CASE REPORT An 8- year- old male patient complaining of a tender/ non-tender swelling on the left mandibular molar area was referred to the oral and maxillofacial surgery service at the Selcuk University, Faculty of Dentistry, in 2010. There was neither medical history nor trauma. Physical examination †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.cm, lymphadenopathy, Radiographically, in the left mandibular molar area a diffuse radiolucency†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Based on clinical and radiological findings pre-diagnosis of CGCG was made and laboratory investigations were required to eliminate hyperparathyroidism (brown tumors) before treatment. Parathyroid hormone levels were found in normal reference ranges. Additionally low level of haemoglobin and high level of creatinin and phosphate were examined. An incisional biopsy was performed under local anesthesia. Histologically diagnosis of the lesion was proved as CGCG. Because of the patient’s age and dental development conservative therapy was preferred. Intralesional steroid injections of a solution of Kenacort-A (10 mg/ml triamcinolone aqueous suspension, Bristol-Myers Squibb S.p.A, Loc.ta Fontana del Ceraso, Angani, Italy) were performed during 1 year but there was no resolution in the lesion. After initial steroid treatment was failed authors decided using intranasal (systemic) calcitonin treatment. Miacalcic ® 200 IU/day nasal spray (Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA) (calcitonin-salmon) was preferred and performed 2 yearlong. Luckily any side effect was seen and the patient was showed exceptionally good cooperation to treatment and. During systemic calcitonin therapy clinicians must be on the alert about some side effect such as bloating or swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet, chills, cough, difficulty with breathing, difficulty with swallowing, dizziness, fever, itching, joint pain, muscle aches and pains, nausea or vomiting, nervousness, puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, skin rash, sweating, tightness in the chest, tingling of the hands or feet, trembling or shaking of the legs, arms, hands or feet, trouble sleeping, unusual weight gain or loss. Following calcitonin therapy there was a decrease in tumor size that was observed clinically. Preserving the teeth and growing jaw bone for natural mastication and facial aesthetic the tumor was not decided to operate. The patient has a three- year follow up and has any clinical or radiological sign or symptoms. DISCUSSION CGCG is an uncommon lesion that occurs more frequently in females. In most cases it appears before the age of 30 years. Mandibular lesion is more often than the maxillary lesion with a ratio 2:1. In the mandible the anterior and posterior regions are equally affected while in the maxilla, the anterior region is usually affected.(ant. Mu post. Mu) The clinical behavior of CGCG ranges from a slow growing asymptomatic swelling to an aggressive lesion that presents pain, local bone destruction, root resorption or tooth displacement. Some authors have classified CGCG into two types, based on clinical and radiographic features. The first is non-aggressive CGCG, which is characterized by slow, almost asymptomatic growth that does not perforate the cortical bone or induce root resorption and has a low tendency to recur. The second is aggressive CGCG, which is characterized by pain, rapid growth, expansion, and perforation of the cortical bone, radicular resorption and high tendency to recur. Histologically, CGCG is characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells (MGC) in background composed of mononucleated stromal cells (MSC) with ovoid or spindle-shaped mesenchymal nuclei. The giant cells are typically seen in a hemorrhagic field containing numerous poorly defined vascular channels, which may be quite prominent. A patchy distribution of cellular elements is one feature that helps differentiate CGCG fromtrue giant cell tumors. In aggressive lesions, Ficarra et al. reported more numerous giant cells in CGCG and Nougeria et al. showed that in aggressive lesions MGCs are usually more numerous, larger and uniformly scattered throughout the lesion. Flanagan et al. were the first to demonstrate that giant cells in CGCGs are osteoclasts through osteoclast- specific monoclonal antibodies staining. This report was provide in vitro reaction of giant cells to calcitonin and showed the behavior of giant cells in cortical bone excavation typical of osteoclasts. It has been demonstrated that giant cells express calcitonin receptors. Calcitonin therapy is based on these findings. It is though those giant cells are directly inhibited in their function by calcitonin. Others, however, debate that CGCGs develop from mononuclear precursor cells and, as such, are part of the granulocyte/macrophage lineage or are primarily of fibrotic origin. Although giant cells are the most prominent histopathological feature of CGCGs, the focus of interest has shifted to the role of the mononuclear cells. Recent studies have shown that mononuclear cells, rather than the giant cells are proliferating compartment responsible for the biological activity of the lesion. de Lange et al. reported that the giant cells of CGCG are derived from subset of mononuclear phagocytes. These mononuclear precursor cells differentiate into mature giant- cells under the influence of RANKL expressing, proliferating, spindle shaped (osteoblastlike) stromal cells. Nougeria et al. designed a study to determine receptors of MGCs and find out their origin. This study showed, positive immunohistochemical expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor –kB (RANK), tartrate- resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), vitronectin receptor (VNR) and calcitonin receptor and these findings have suggested on osteoclastic phenotype for MGCs. The presence of CD68 glycoprotein and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin has suggested that MGCs have a macrophage/hystiocyte origin. In the light of these findings aim of the treatment of CGCGs should include both inhibit osteoclastic activity of the lesion and inhibit the differentiation of macrophage/ hystiocyte precursors into osteoblast like cells. Traditional treatment for CGCGs is surgical curettage. Some authors proposed excision via curettage for treatment of CGCGs and the overall recurrence rate has been reported to range from 16 % to 49 %. A higher incidence of recurrence was found in aggressive CGCG and younger patients, especially males. In growing patients, aggressive surgical approaches may result in facial deformities and patients may lose some of tooth germs. Eisenbud et al. indicate that surgical curettage with peripheral osteotomy is still not the safest treatment for CGCGs especially in aggressive lesions. The functional and aesthetic alterations as well as the psychological consequences caused by the surgical treatment of CGCG have encouraged researchers to look for effective alternative therapeutic strategies. Alternative therapeutic options for CGCGs are systemic calcitonin intralesional injection of corticosteroids and IFN-ÃŽ ±. Calcitonin has been administered as a nosespray and as subcutaneous daily injections. Recently only nosespray form is available. This hormone increases the influx of calcium into the bones, functions as an antagonist to parathyroid hormone, and inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption. Calcitonin has also been hypothesized to directly inhibit giant cells. In 1993 Harris was first reported total remission of CGCGs in 4 patients. On the contrary Kaban et al (1999) observed a significant growth following calcitonin therapy. Response of patients to calcitonin therapy is variable. Many factors can contribute to the various responses to calcitonin which have been reported in the literature. The different types of calcitonin (human, salmon) and the different types of administration (subcutaneous injections, nasal spray) are some of these factors. With regard to the efficacy of calcitonin therapy, 3 phenomena have been recognized: Primary resistance or primary non-response is noted. There is the so-called plateau phenomenon, denoting that the alkaline phosphates serum levels cannot be lowered beyond a certain point, irrespective of the calcitonin dose. The third potential problem is secondary resistance, also called the escape phenomenon. Patients who initially react well to calcitonin show a diminished reaction after some time. Increased activity of osteoclasts through loss of calcitonin receptors is the more likely explanation for this phenomenon. Intralesional corticosteroids injection for CGCGs treatment was first reported by Jacoway et al. (1988). This method hypothesized that the extracellular production of bone- resorption- mediating lysosomal proteases by giant cells in inhibited by steroids which also induce apoptosis of the osteoclast- like cells. In English literature, complete remission results from intralesional administration of corticosteroids in insufficient and the number of patients is very small. Especially, in large cases intralesional corticosteroid therapy may not be effective and may not provide of reduction in size. No reports in which the effectiveness of intralesional corticosteroid injection for CGCG is described separately for the aggressive type and non- aggressive type are available. Nougeria et al. indicated that MGCs may be similar to osteoclasts and macrophages/hystiocytes and that CGCG can be prompted to respond to calcitonin or intralesional glucocorticoid as shown in the literature. They reported the expression of glucocorticoid and calcitonin receptors in CGCG before and after treatment with intralesional injection of steroids. They concluded that glucocorticoid receptor expression in the MGCs was higher in patients with a good response. The difference in calcitonin reseptor expression was not statistically significant between the aggressive and non- aggressive lesions and between the patients with a good response and with a modatare/negative response to treatment. Although aggressive CGCG had higher calcitonin receptor expression no significant difference in calcitonin receptor expression in different clinical forms of CGCG was found in this study. The treatment response was determined using previously described scores. In which four criteria were conside red: stabilization or regression of the lesion size evaluated clinically and in follow-up radiographs; the absence of sumptoms; increased radio-opacity in radiographs, representing peripheral and/or central calcification of the lesion, increased difficulty in solution infiltrating the lesion during the sequence of applications. If a case provided all of these, the response was determined to be good; providing two or three criteria was determined to be moderate; and providing one criteria or no criteria implied a negative response to treatment. Another alternative therapeutic agent is IFN-ÃŽ ±, it has angiogenic potential and it is a mediator in differentiation from mesenchymall cells to osteoblasts thus leading to an increase in bone apposition. Similar to corticosteroids IFN-ÃŽ ± is also capable of stopping rapid growth of their lesions and reducing their size, but it still necessary to use additional surgery to eliminate the lesion. In the literature only one case report was showed complete remission with IFN-ÃŽ ± therapy. Several reports suggest that IFN-ÃŽ ± administered as a monotherapy for aggressive CGCGs is useful for inhibiting the rapid growth of lesions and for reducing their size. Total remission of lesion cannot be achieved, because IFN-ÃŽ ± has no direct inhibiting effect on proliferating tumor cells and additional surgery is probably still required to eliminate lesions. Therefore, the effectiveness of monotherapy with IFN-ÃŽ ± is still questionable. CGCG is found predominantly in young adults. Surgical treatment of these patients might have resulted in physical and psychological disorders, such as developmental disorder of the mandible, dysfunction of mastication, and facial deformities, non- surgical treatment with systemic calcitonin administration which is a minimally invasive procedure and less costly and should be considered the first choice for treatment of CGCG in young patients.

CIPD Ass Member Criteria Essay

What it means to be an Associate Member of CIPD The Associate Member applies their specialist skills and knowledge in the context of the organisation’s structure, culture and direction, by: providing support for human resources (HR) leaders and managers as they work to deliver a range of HR processes in one or more professional areas delivering some HR functions, such as administrative, information and processing activities. Whatever the nature or size of the organisation, the Associate Member gives vital support in one or more of the key component areas of human resources. So they may work within the central HR team, or in learning and development, or another of the professional areas within the HR remit. They may be someone setting out on an HR career, aiming for progression to Chartered Membership as they develop their skills, knowledge and experience. Or they could be someone who wishes to continue supporting fellow professionals without moving to Chartered Membership, but would like formal recognition for their existing role and contribution. Whichever it is, the Associate Member completes tasks and addresses problems that are well-defined but still have a degree of complexity. Operating within clearly defined limits they exercise some autonomy and judgement, taking and implementing appropriate decisions. The basis for their discretion is their knowledge and understanding of the organisation, and the established range of HR policies, processes, procedures and practices that they help deliver. Associate Membership signifies that this is someone who has been assessed against clear professional criteria – someone who demonstrates that they have the skill, knowledge and approach to make a significant supporting contribution, and deliver excellent results. It also confirms that they have signed up to the CIPD CPD Policy and Code of Professional Conduct, and work to its standards and criteria. Meeting the criteria To achieve Associate Membership the individual has to show that they have delivered against the criteria in a work environment. There are three elements in the criteria. 1. Activities – what the Associate Member does 2. Knowledge – what the Associate Member understands in order to carry out he activities 3. Behaviours – how the Associate Member carries out the activities. Activities: what the Associate Member does The Associate Member uses their specialist HR skills and knowledge to support HR leaders and managers, delivering information and services as and when required: consistently, on time and to standard. To do this the Associate Member: Maintains and produces management information collects and collates financial and non-financial data and statistics on the HR activities and processes within their work role converts raw data into meaningful HR and management information, and passes it on to managers and HR specialists, to inform plans, decisions, budgets produces clear and meaningful reports and updates, regularly and/or on request maintains HR record systems and individual records, with full, accurate and appropriate information and in line with data protection laws and regulations. Supports HR colleagues and line managers provides line managers/others with accurate and timely information/advice on HR policies, procedures and practices, in line with the organisation values and relevant regulations helps ensure that all HR processes provide equal opportunity, promote diversity, are based on merit and are applied equitably, fairly, reasonably and without bias manages the administration of continuing or one-off HR programmes, workshops, or meetings, and helps in their delivery. Supports improvement in processes and policieslooks for continuous improvement opportunities in HR processes, and feeds messages, ideas and observations to senior HR colleagues or managers supports change initiatives and programme implementation, maintaining service during the process and at the same time testing new approaches helps staff and managers outside HR to understand the need for and benefit of change, their role in the process, the next steps and the expected results. Maintains th eir Continuing Professional Development (CPD) enhances their professional skills, knowledge and behaviours through reflective and planned CPD. Knowledge: what the Associate Member understands To carry out the Activities the Associate Member has to know about and understand three contexts: 1. the organisation they work in or with 2. their specific work role (such as: generalist or specialist role) 3. the wider HR context. 1 The organisation and its context, including: the organisation’s structure, culture and operations its goals, targets and financial structure its HR policies, procedures, programmes, processes and practices its range of products and services and who its customers are how its teams work together to optimise performance. 2 The specific work role and the HR area(s) that are the focus for it, including: the relevant and appropriate legal and regulatory framework, and the external bodies and agencies that legislate and/or give advice and support how to contribute to the effective implementation of the organisation’s HR processes, procedures, practices, tools, techniques and approaches. 3 The wider HR context, including: how the different HR activities form an integrated whole, and the way that an action in their own professional area can affect other areas and impact on colleagues how to:plan and prioritise activities and their own work effectively, efficiently, on time and within budget -communicate effectively with employees at all levels -deliver service excellence, handle and resolve complaints and deal with difficult customers -use IT effectively and efficiently (specifically HR information systems). Behaviours: how the Associate Member carries out activities In delivering the Activities the Associate Member has to demonstrate how they meet the Behaviour criteria, organised in three clusters: Insights and influence, Operational excellence, Stewardship. Insights and influences 1. Curious keeps up to date with developments, ideas and trends in HR, the organisation and its sector. Uses information to inform personal CPD plans accepts and acts on feedback on their performance, taking action to broaden their experience, knowledge and skills uses information to inform personal CPD plans. 2. Decisive thinker uses knowledge and judgement to identify options and make day to day decisions makes sure information is accurate, consistent and relevant, before using it to carry out a task or make a decision. 3. Skilled influencerworks with other people to help gain commitment and support for changes or policies, using the appropriate communication channel or method puts forward logical and evidenced suggestions. Operational excellence 4. Driven to deliver identifies the steps needed to achieve agreed objectives, focusing on priorities keeps track of progress, to deliver on time and meet or exceed expectations. 5. Collaborative builds and maintains a network of useful contacts and relationships to support colleagues shows sensitivity and respect for other people’s feelings, cultures and beliefs. 6. Personally credible provides sound, realistic and impartial adviceconsistently delivers their promises and commitments and accepts responsibility for their actions, even when facing opposition. Stewardship 7. Courage to challenge shows courage to speak up, asks questions or for information, help or advice from other people when faced with unfamiliar issues or circumstances. 8. Role model demonstrates sound personal values and ethics, and operates within the organisation’s values, processes and expected behaviour supports colleagues in times of high workload or pressure deals with confidential and sensitive HR matters and data in line with professional good practice and the legal requirements.

Mod2 Week 1 Hand in Assignment Review of Oviatt and...

MOD2 WEEK 1 HAND IN ASSIGNMENT REVIEW OF OVIATT AND McDOUGALS Toward a Theory of International New Ventures Oviatt and Mcdougall in their paper, Toward a Theory of International New Ventures, tried to identify and define International New Ventures in the context of the global marketplace. Their work gained global acclaim in its bid to pose questions about the validity of existing theory on internalization. A decade later, Zahra’s work titled â€Å"A theory of international new ventures: A decade of research† attempts to build on prominent aspects of the work of Oviatt and McDougall with the hope of highlighting their important contributions to the field of international new ventures. I will attempt to highlight the areas where Zahra’s work†¦show more content†¦FACTORS GIVING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Age, entrepreneurial activities and actions undertaken by INVs have all been mooted by various authors to bring about competitive advantage. However, according to Zahra, what matters is how these firms compete when they enter the market. Furthermore, companies who choose to see things differently are able to create superior value from their business in relation to their competitors. Basically, these INVs identify hidden opportunities in the international markets and they usually tap new potentials identified with new methods. Again, significant value can be tapped from within an organization if the founders are able look inwards and innovate. This might be in the form of a new product totally different from those in the market or by changing the internal processes that creates old products thereby making them more efficient. In this case, the organizational form might be the factor conferring competitive advantage. According to Zahra, Oviatt and McDougall overlooked a critical aspect that confers competitive advantage. He posits that the institutional environment and economic geography can not only build, but can sustain competitive advantage for an INV. He identified the subtleties such as culture, history and geography which can have a profound effect when you are dealing with opportunities in a new country or territory. They also go a

Analytical Paper Explicating Emily Brontes Wuthering...

Analytical paper explicating the novel-Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte Introduction Emily Bronte really does do good job bringing in love, passion, longing, and death and also the afterlife, which has a way of linking them all rolled up into one, and creates the excellent novel that we all refer to in this current time as Wuthering Heights. Even though Catherine and Heathcliffs desire for each other did appear to be the attraction of Wuthering Heights, provided that it is greater and more lasting than any other sentiment that had really put on display throughout the entire novel, Bronte also does a great job with showing the provocative theme of demise and the afterlife in her novel, conferring to the disapproval of Robert M. Polhemus. Polhemus composes a criticism that goes all the way back to the early 1990s era and it was titled, Love and Death in Wuthering Heights, and in this he makes a huge discussion of death, love, and the afterlife, and then clarifies how all three are connected. It appears to be very clear that Polhemus give a mention in his w ork, †¦it is a text that is very much decisive of all the mystical sensual profession, forcing and raising a lot of the serious matters that twirl about love that is thought to be very romantic in the post-Renaissance time. I agree with his statement, given that in my opinion, it is tremendously accurate. Brontes novel shows the central subject of love and its influence on ones movements, in adding to its